কুর’আন-সুন্নাহ ও বিজ্ঞানের আলোকে ‘সিয়াম তত্ত্ব’

এইচ.এম.রেজওয়ান শিকদার

gnvb Avjøvni `iev‡i jv‡Lv-‡KvwU ïKwiqv whwb Avgv‡`i‡K gymwjg wn‡m‡e GB c„w_ex‡Z †cÖib K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn cÖ`Ë ev›`vi Rb¨ hZ Bev`Z i‡q‡Q Zvig‡a¨ ÔwmqvgÕ Bev`Z wfbœZi| KviY Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Z wiqv nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| wKš‘ wmqv‡gi †ÿ‡Î Giƒc nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv| 

†K †ivRv`vi Avi †K †ivRv`vi bq Zv Rvbv hvq bv, hw` bv †m e‡j| ZvB Gi gnvZœ¨, Zvrch© I cªwZ`vb Ab¨ Bev`‡Zi †P‡q Avjv`v| G Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv e‡j‡Qb- Ò wmqvg GKgvÎ Avgvi Rb¨| Avi AvwgB Gi cÖwZ`vb w`e ev AvwgB Gi cÖwZ`vb|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, nv:7492; mnxn gymwjg, nv: 1195)

igv`vb Gi DrcwË I A_ ©t 

igv`vb Aviex kã| hv Ôigv`ybÕ †_‡K DrKwjZ| Gi kvwãK A_© n‡jv- Rvwj‡q †`qv, cywo‡q †`qv, f¯§ Kiv| (gyRvÕgyj Iqvdx, c„: 432) †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb- igv`yb A_© ÔgyPov‡bv ev cvKv‡bvÕ| Kvco †hgb cvwK‡q gyPwo‡q cvwb †ei Ki‡Z nq| wVK †Zgwb igv`v‡b Dcevm, cvbvnvi I ¯¿x mnevm †_‡K AvZœv‡K cvwK‡q cwiï× Ki‡Z wmqvg cvj‡b eªZ nq| Ges †`‡ni I AvZœvi g‡a¨ Kz-wicy‡K Rvwj‡q-cywo‡q f¯§ K‡i Avjøvni LvuwU ev›`vq cwibZ K‡i|

KviY †jvnvi g‡a¨ hw` gixwPKv a‡i, Z‡e Zv Qvov‡bvi Rb¨ Kvgv‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡j †m †jvnv‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q nvZzwi w`‡q wcwU‡q LvuwU †jvnvq cwibZ K‡i| igv`v‡bi ÔwmqvgÕ mvabvi gva¨‡g AvZœvi †Mvbvn bvgK gixwPKv Rvwj‡q cywo‡q †Lv`vfxiæ gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i| ZvB G gvm‡K Ôivgv`vb gvmÕ ejv nq| ivgv`vb gvm †Kb GZ gh©v`vc~Y© ? KviY, wZbwU wel‡qi Rb¨ GZ gh©v`vkxj|

 GK. G gv‡m cweÎ KziÕAvbyj Kvixg AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv gvbegÐjxi †n`v‡qZ Ges Rxeb Pjvi MvBW jvBb wn‡m‡e wPišÍb GK msweavb| gnvb Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb- Òigv`vb gvm Ggb GK gvm, †h gv‡m KziÔAvb bvwhj Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv gvby‡li Rb¨ w`kvix c_cÖ`k©K, mrc‡_i my¯úó wb`k©b Ges mZ¨-wg_¨vi cv_©K¨Kvix|Ó (m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 185)

`yB. wmqvg cvjb| my¯’ mej GKRb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ G gv‡m wmqvg cvjb Kiv diR| GUv Bmjv‡gi 4_© ¯Í¤¢| hvi gva¨‡g ev›`vn ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn e‡jb- Ò †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡gi  Dci wmqvg wjwce× (diR) Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hiƒcfv‡e †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZx©M‡Yi Dci wjwce× Kiv n‡qwQj| †hb †Zvgiv ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (m~iv evKviv, AvqvZ: 183)

 

 wZb. G gv‡m gwngvwš^Z ivZ ÔjvBjvZzj K¡`iÕ i‡q‡Q| G iv‡Z ev›`vn Bev`Z Ki‡j nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI †ewk mvIqve jvf Ki‡e| A_©vr cÖvq 84 eQi GKUvbv Bev`Z Ki‡j †h mvIqve jvf Kiv hvq Zvi †P‡q †ewk mvIqve jvf Kiv hv‡e| Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb- ÒjvBjvZzj K¡`i GK nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI DËg|Ó (m~iv K¡`i, AvqvZ: 3)

wmqvg ZË¡ ( Theory of Fasting) t wmqvg Aviex kã| hv mvIgyb avZz †_‡K DrKwjZ| A_© n‡jv weiZ _vKv, Pzc _vKv, iÿv Kiv BZ¨vw`| (gyÔRvgyj Iqvdx, c„:524)| myZivs †Kvb KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKvB wmqvg ejv nq| †hgb Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb- ÒAvwg Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ wmqvg (†ivRv) gvbœZ K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv gviq¨vg,AvqvZ: 26)|

gvbyl m„wó gnvb Avjøvni GK Acvi Kz`i‡Zi wb`k©b| gvbyl hLb †hŠe‡b c`vc©b K‡i ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ (Sex tendency) †hŠbZv RvMÖZ nq| KviY G mgq †hŠbMÖwš’ †_‡K †hŠb DÏxcK ni‡gvb (hormone ) wb:m„Z nq| G ni‡gvb wb:miY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i ÔwcUzBUvix MÖwš’Õ (pituitary ) †_‡K Av‡iK ai‡bi ni‡gvb, hvi bvg Ô‡gjv‡bvmvBU w÷gy‡jwUsÕ ni‡gvb| G ni‡gvb †hŠbMÖwš’‡K DÏxß K‡i| hvi d‡j †hŠb AvKvsÿv Abyfe K‡i| 

(weÁvbgq KziÔAvb, c„:426)| Avi GB †hŠbZv ¯^fve cï‡Z¡i| hLb †Kvb gvbyl GB cï‡Z¡i ¯^fve `gb (control ) K‡i †d‡i¯Ívm~je AvPi‡Y DËxb© n‡e Ges Avjøvni wb‡`©wkZ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡e, †mB ZvKIqvevb n‡e| hv wmqv‡gi g~j nvKxKZ| Avjøvn e‡jb- Ò‡hb †Zvgiv ZvKIqv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (m~iv evKviv- 183)| G Rb¨ G mgq weevn e܇b Ave× nIqv Riƒix| 

 

wKš‘ Avw_©K Am”QjZv I `vwi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y weevn Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ZLb Gi mgvavb Kx ? bv, AvR ch©šÍ †Kvb weÁvbx Gi djcÖm~ ZË¡ Avwe¯‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ Avjøvn cÖ`Ë gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) G e¨vcv‡i GKwU weÁvb wfwËK ZË¡ (theory ) w`‡q‡Qb| hv ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK ev (sextual intercourse ) Gi †ÿ‡Î Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b| Zvi bvg- Òwmqvg ZË¡Ó ev (theory of fasting )| 

gvbyl  AwaK †fvRb Kivi d‡j Zvi wfZi Lv`¨¸Y cÖevwnZ nq Ges D³ Lv`¨¸Y †_‡K †hŠb im ˆZwi nq| hvi d‡j gvbyl g‡bi Lv‡q‡bi cÖwZ Suz‡K c‡o| wKš‘ Lvevi wbqš¿‡bi d‡j Zvi cwicvK Zš‘ ïwK‡q hvq Ges cï‡Z¡i ¯^fve wb‡¯ÍR n‡Z _v‡K| 

myZivs wmqvg cvj‡bi Kvi‡Y Gfv‡e †hŠb DÏxcbv µgvš^‡q `ye©j I myß n‡q hvq| ZvB‡Zv ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb- Ò‡n hye m¤úª`vq! †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h mvg_©evb Zvi DwPZ weevn e܇b Ave× nIqv| †Kbbv, GUv `„wó‡K AebZ iv‡L Ges Pwi·K msiÿb K‡i| Avi †h Aÿg Zvi DwPZ ÔwmqvgÕ cvjb Kiv| KviY, wmqvg †hŠb AvKvsÿv‡K wbe„Ë iv‡L| (eyLvix, nv: 5065;I gymwjg, nv: 1400/1)|

Ôwmqvg Z‡Ë¡iÕ Av‡iKwU welq nj e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK I ivóªxq  mKj ¸bvn †_‡K e¨w³ gy³ _vK‡e| Zv bv n‡j Zvi ïay Dcevm _vKv Qvov Avi wKQzB n‡e bv| †hgb nv`x‡m ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb-Òcvbvnvi eR©‡bi bvg wmhvg bq| 

wmqvg nj Ab_©K I Akøxj K_v-KvR eR©b Kiv|Ó (mnxn Be‡b wneevb, 8/ 255) Aci GK nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q- Ò‡h eªw³ cvc, wg_¨v ev Ab¨vq K_v, Ab¨vq K_v, g~L©Zvm~jf I AÁZvg~jK Kg© Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv cvi‡e, Zvi cvbvnvi Z¨vM Kiv‡Z Avjøvni †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó (mnxn eyLvix, 2/ 673; 5/ 2251)

G QvovI GKRb wmqvg cvjbKvix ÔWvqv‡ewUm, nvU© wWRxR, nvBcvi‡Ubmb, M¨vmwUªK, GwmwWwU, IRb, †g`-fzwi I †ccwUK AvjmviÕ BZ¨vw` †_‡K †`n‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i| 

KviY hy‡×i mgq gvby‡li AvZœ iÿvi Rb¨ †hgb Xv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq| wVK †Zgwb AvZœvi, †`‡ni I Kj‡ei iÿvi Rb¨ Xvj n‡jv GB ÔwmqvgÕ| ZvB ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb- Òwmqvg (†ivRv) nj Xvj ¯^iƒc|Ó (eyLvix, nv:1894; gymwjg, nv:1151; Be‡b gvhvn, nv:1639; Avey `vD`, nv:2363)|

 wmqvg cvj‡bi d‡j G me †iv‡Mi Avµgb †_‡K iÿv cvIqv hvq| Gi Dci M‡elYv K‡i Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ wPwKrmvwe`  Dr. Dewey  e‡j‡Qb- Ò Take the food away from stomach and then you have begun to starve not the sick man but the disease. The digestive organs are given some rest to work with redoubled energy and vigour just as a land which was left without cultivation for one year brings abundant crops in the year following, or just as a man can work with redoubled vigour after some rest.Ó

gvbyl mviv eQi hÎZÎ Lvevi LvIqvi d‡j Zvi cvK¯’jxi Kvh©ÿgZv n«vm cvq| Avgiv hw` †Kvb †gwkb GKvav‡i Pvjv‡Z _vwK, ZLb GK mgq Zvi Kvh©ÿgZv nvwi‡q †d‡j| GgbwK †gwkbwU weKj I A‡KR n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †gwk‡bi †i÷ ev wekÖv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| 

wVK gvby‡li cvK¯’jxiI Abyiƒc wekÖv‡gi cª‡qvR‡bi Rb¨B GB Ôwmqvg mvabvi ZË¡Õ| hvi d‡j cvK¯’jxi ¯^vfvweK Kvh©ÿgZv wظb nv‡i e„w× cvq| gvbyl my¯’fv‡e evuP‡Z cv‡i| Ges iƒn Avjøvni Bev`‡Z cÖkvwšÍ cvq, AvZœv cwiï× nq|

myZivs Gfv‡e gvbyl AvZœvi cïZ¡ ¯^fve civwRZ K‡i Ges †Mvbvni gixwPKv `~ixf’Z K‡i Ôwmqvg Z‡Ë¡iÕ Av¸‡b cwiï× Ki‡Z cvi‡jB †m mdjKvg nj| Avjøvn ZvÔqvjv e‡jb-Ò Truly he succeeds that purifies it.Ó| (m~iv Avk-kvgm, AvqvZ: 9)|